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EPHEMERIS NAPOCENSIS 31 (XXXI/2021)

Analysis of a Dog Skeleton Deposited in a Scythian Tomb-91/2016 from Sâncrai (Alba County)

(pages 113-120)

DOI: https://www.doi.org/10.33993/ephnap.2021.31.113

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Authors:
AUREL RUSTOIU
Academia Română, filiala Cluj‑Napoca. Institutul de Arheologie și Istoria Artei. Str. M. Kogălniceanu 12–14, 400084 Cluj‑Napoca, Romania. E‑mail: getasusi@yahoo.com

Keywords: Sâncrai, Scythian tomb, dog bones, ritual deposition, offerings.

Abstract
The article presents the results of the analysis of a dog skeleton found over a human skeleton, in the Scythian tomb, 91/2016 in Sâncrai, Alba county. The dog was completely deposited on its right side, over the human corpse. Over time, the animal bones deteriorated, becoming crumbly, so that few complete pieces could be recovered. According to measurements, the animal is 43.5 cm tall with thin limbs. The proximal segment of the legs provided a slightly higher waist (45.4 cm) than the distal one, (39.8 c). The animal is slightly smaller compared to those from the Scythian world, with sizes over 50 cm. During the re-inhumation process, the human bones were mixed with those of the meat offering which was laid into the pit during the initial funerals. The meat offering consisted of a part from the left limb of a cattle, slaughtered towards 2 years.

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